Slavery and the fallacy of reparations

Slavery and reparations

Slavery’s legacy is a shared human tragedy, and no civilization can claim moral superiority.   Slavery, the abhorrent practice of owning human beings as property, has stained the chronicles of history across civilizations and continents. From the ancient cradles of civilization to the modern era, the exploitation of human labor has been a grim constant. This article delves into the …

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Life in Beethoven’s Vienna: Domestic Realities

Domestic life in Vienna in Beethoven's time

Our daily life is a miracle…   Last week, a “major power blackout occurred across the Iberian Peninsula affecting mainland Portugal and peninsular Spain, where electric power was interrupted for about ten hours in most of the Peninsula and longer in some areas.” The event was significant, even it has a Wikipedia article already. The investigations are still going on, with no conclusion at …

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The magic of spring

How spring works

How and why green starts growing in spring Our friend, Beethoven, was the happiest when he was out in nature. For him, it was not optional or a weekend activity: even in rain or bad weather he was strolling daily the fields and hills around Vienna. I am sure he would agree, spring is the best season! In the past …

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Darwin, the eye and AI

Darwin, the eye and AI

Incorporating technology into evolutionary adaptation. This somewhat unusual title probably caught the attention of my dear Reader, and I promise to connect the dots and make sense of it! On these pages we often venture off from the delightful path of music, and from its brightest servant Beethoven, to discover other interesting and valued topics. But how Darwin and AI …

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Moving music

Moving pianos

How pianos were transported in Beethoven’s time and how it is done today. The transportation of pianos has evolved dramatically from the early 19th century to the present day. In Beethoven’s era, moving a piano was a laborious and risky endeavor, reliant on crude methods like horse-drawn carts and ships, with little regard for the instrument’s delicate mechanics. Today, piano …

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The Mozart Effect: Myth, Music, and the Mind

The Mozart effect

The “Mozart Effect” is a term that has captured the imagination of educators, parents, and scientists alike since it first emerged in the early 1990s. It refers to the purported cognitive enhancement—particularly in spatial reasoning—resulting from listening to the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.   What began as a modest scientific observation has since ballooned into a cultural phenomenon, spawning …

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